NAME¶

bootloader_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the bootloader processes

DESCRIPTION¶

Security-Enhanced Linux secures the bootloader processes via flexible mandatory access control.

The bootloader processes execute with the bootloader_t SELinux type. You can check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command with the -Z qualifier.

For example:

ps -eZ | grep bootloader_t

ENTRYPOINTS¶

The bootloader_t SELinux type can be entered via the bootloader_exec_t file type.

The default entrypoint paths for the bootloader_t domain are the following:

/sbin/grub.*, /sbin/lilo.*, /sbin/ybin.*, /usr/sbin/grub.*, /usr/sbin/lilo.*, /usr/sbin/ybin.*, /sbin/zipl, /usr/sbin/zipl

PROCESS TYPES¶

SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the system

You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps

Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux bootloader policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their bootloader processes in as secure a method as possible.

The following process types are defined for bootloader:

bootloader_t

Note: semanage permissive -a bootloader_t can be used to make the process type bootloader_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still generated.

BOOLEANS¶

SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. bootloader policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to manipulate the policy and run bootloader with the tightest access possible.

If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from ldap rather then using a sssd server, you must turn on the authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1

If you want to deny user domains applications to map a memory region as both executable and writable, this is dangerous and the executable should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the deny_execmem boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P deny_execmem 1

If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.

setsebool -P fips_mode 1

If you want to allow s-c-kdump to run bootloader in bootloader_t, you must turn on the kdumpgui_run_bootloader boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P kdumpgui_run_bootloader 1

If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos, you must turn on the kerberos_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.

setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1

If you want to control the ability to mmap a low area of the address space, as configured by /proc/sys/vm/mmap_min_addr, you must turn on the mmap_low_allowed boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P mmap_low_allowed 1

If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P nis_enabled 1

If you want to allow confined applications to use nscd shared memory, you must turn on the nscd_use_shm boolean. Enabled by default.

setsebool -P nscd_use_shm 1

If you want to disable kernel module loading, you must turn on the secure_mode_insmod boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P secure_mode_insmod 1

If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their heap memory executable. Doing this is a really bad idea. Probably indicates a badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_execheap boolean. Disabled by default.

setsebool -P selinuxuser_execheap 1

If you want to allow unconfined executables to make their stack executable. This should never, ever be necessary. Probably indicates a badly coded executable, but could indicate an attack. This executable should be reported in bugzilla, you must turn on the selinuxuser_execstack boolean. Enabled by default.

setsebool -P selinuxuser_execstack 1

MANAGED FILES¶

The SELinux process type bootloader_t can manage files labeled with the following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.

file_type

all files on the system

FILE CONTEXTS¶

SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file type.

You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls

Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files. SELinux bootloader policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their bootloader processes in as secure a method as possible.

STANDARD FILE CONTEXT

SELinux defines the file context types for the bootloader, if you wanted to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then use restorecon to put the labels on disk.

semanage fcontext -a -t bootloader_tmp_t '/srv/mybootloader_content(/.*)?'
restorecon -R -v /srv/mybootloader_content

Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that match multiple files.

The following file types are defined for bootloader:

bootloader_etc_t

- Set files with the bootloader_etc_t type, if you want to store bootloader files in the /etc directories.

Paths:

/etc/lilo.conf.*, /etc/zipl.conf.*, /etc/yaboot.conf.*, /etc/default/grub

bootloader_exec_t

- Set files with the bootloader_exec_t type, if you want to transition an executable to the bootloader_t domain.

Paths:

/sbin/grub.*, /sbin/lilo.*, /sbin/ybin.*, /usr/sbin/grub.*, /usr/sbin/lilo.*, /usr/sbin/ybin.*, /sbin/zipl, /usr/sbin/zipl

bootloader_tmp_t

- Set files with the bootloader_tmp_t type, if you want to store bootloader temporary files in the /tmp directories.

bootloader_var_lib_t

- Set files with the bootloader_var_lib_t type, if you want to store the bootloader files under the /var/lib directory.

bootloader_var_run_t

- Set files with the bootloader_var_run_t type, if you want to store the bootloader files under the /run or /var/run directory.

Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command. If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling database. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.

COMMANDS¶

semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context mappings.

semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a process type is permissive.

semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove policy modules.

semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans

system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux policy settings.

AUTHOR¶

This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .

SEE ALSO¶

selinux(8), bootloader(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepolicy(8), setsebool(8)